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Investigating Early Warning Signs of Delinquency and the Role of Educators in Identifying At-risk Students

Received: 23 January 2025     Accepted: 17 February 2025     Published: 14 May 2025
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Abstract

Adolescents and young people have a natural inclination toward exploration and self-assertion through various activities, which can marked in both positive ways—such as art and creativity—and destructive behaviors, including criminal activity, drug abuse, and sexual deviation. Understanding this contrast is crucial in addressing juvenile delinquency and fostering positive youth development. The growth in juvenile delinquency poses significant challenges to society, particularly within educational settings, which are intended to be safe and nurturing but can also facilitate negative behaviours. This study seeks to identify the key factors within educational environments that contribute to juvenile delinquency and explore how social, psychological, and educational influences interact to shape youth behaviour. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research gathers empirical evidence through surveys and interviews with educators, students, and juvenile counsellors, revealing a complex relationship between educational environments and delinquency characterized by a lack of supportive relationships with educators, poor school climate and safety perceptions, socioeconomic challenges faced by students, and limited access to creative and constructive extracurricular activities. In the long run, the paper concludes that addressing juvenile delinquency requires a holistic approach that integrates educational, social, and psychological perspectives; by fostering supportive educational environments and implementing effective prevention strategies, we can promote positive youth development and mitigate criminal activities among the youth.

Published in Education Journal (Volume 14, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.11
Page(s) 80-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Juvenile, Delinquency, Education, Psychology, Social

References
[1] Child Rights - World's Children's Prize, UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989.
[2] Cara.wcd.gov.in/PDF/JJ Model Amendment Rules 2022 (english)_27.pdf
[3] Cornish, Derek B, and Clarke, Ronald V., (1987), Understanding crime displacement- An application of rational choice theory,. Criminology, 25(4), 933-948.
[4] Sutherland, Edwin H, Cressey, Donald R, and Luckenbill, David F., (1992), Principles of criminology, Altamira Press.
[5] Gottfredson, Michael R, and Hirschi, Travis. (1990), A general theory of crime- Stanford University Press, College Publishing Company.
[6] Aazami, A., Valek, R., Ponce, A. N., & Zare, H. (2023). Risk and protective factors and interventions for reducing juvenile delinquency: A systematic review. Social Sciences, 12(9), 474.
[7] Ahuja, Ram. (2004). Social Problem in India. Rawat Publications. Jaipur and Delhi.
[8] Singh, Annie, and Bhadra, Subhasis. (2014). Life skills education (LSE) for juvenile delinquent- Developing a behaviour health promotional model. Artha Journal of Social Sciences, 13(2), 21-32.
[9] Bajpai, G. S. (2019), Juvenile Justice impact and implementation in India, Bloomsbury, Delhi.
[10] Bayas, A., & Grau, N. (2023). Inequality of opportunity in juvenile crime and education. International Journal of Educational Development, 103, 102901.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tanwar, N. (2025). Investigating Early Warning Signs of Delinquency and the Role of Educators in Identifying At-risk Students. Education Journal, 14(3), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20251403.11

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    ACS Style

    Tanwar, N. Investigating Early Warning Signs of Delinquency and the Role of Educators in Identifying At-risk Students. Educ. J. 2025, 14(3), 80-87. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.11

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    AMA Style

    Tanwar N. Investigating Early Warning Signs of Delinquency and the Role of Educators in Identifying At-risk Students. Educ J. 2025;14(3):80-87. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.edu.20251403.11,
      author = {Neha Tanwar},
      title = {Investigating Early Warning Signs of Delinquency and the Role of Educators in Identifying At-risk Students
    },
      journal = {Education Journal},
      volume = {14},
      number = {3},
      pages = {80-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20251403.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20251403.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20251403.11},
      abstract = {Adolescents and young people have a natural inclination toward exploration and self-assertion through various activities, which can marked in both positive ways—such as art and creativity—and destructive behaviors, including criminal activity, drug abuse, and sexual deviation. Understanding this contrast is crucial in addressing juvenile delinquency and fostering positive youth development. The growth in juvenile delinquency poses significant challenges to society, particularly within educational settings, which are intended to be safe and nurturing but can also facilitate negative behaviours. This study seeks to identify the key factors within educational environments that contribute to juvenile delinquency and explore how social, psychological, and educational influences interact to shape youth behaviour. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research gathers empirical evidence through surveys and interviews with educators, students, and juvenile counsellors, revealing a complex relationship between educational environments and delinquency characterized by a lack of supportive relationships with educators, poor school climate and safety perceptions, socioeconomic challenges faced by students, and limited access to creative and constructive extracurricular activities. In the long run, the paper concludes that addressing juvenile delinquency requires a holistic approach that integrates educational, social, and psychological perspectives; by fostering supportive educational environments and implementing effective prevention strategies, we can promote positive youth development and mitigate criminal activities among the youth.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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