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Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia

Received: 11 September 2015     Accepted: 28 September 2015     Published: 27 October 2015
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Abstract

Back ground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease. One third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the world’s top 22 countries severely affected by TB.TB is recognized as a major public health problem in the prisons of sub-Saharan Africa and it remains one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in resource limited countries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bedele woreda prisoners. In addition to this, it will increase the awareness of the prisoners about tuberculosis and used as baseline data for the concerned bodies for the control and prevention of tuberculosis in the prison population. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bedele woreda prison and a total of 196 prisoners were enrolled in this study. All suspected prisoners; who had cough for two weeks and more were included. The sputum was collected spot morning spot with screw caped plastic container and sodium hypochlorite technique was used to concentrate the bacilli and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed and P-value < 0.05 was used as statically significance. Result: Out of 196 prisoners screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, 43(21.9%) of the prisoners were positive for Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). The minimum and maximum age was 18 and 80 respectively. Most of the AFB positive prisoners were male. In multivariate binary logistic regression analysis associated risk factors like cough ≥2 weeks (AOR=0.016, 95% CI: 0.002-0.114, P value <0.05) and history of TB in the group (AOR=0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.033, P value <0.05) had significant association with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: We conclude that a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was seen in Bedele woreda prisoners, which was greater than the general population.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11
Page(s) 69-73
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tuberculosis, Prisoners, Ethiopia

References
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[4] Chigbu, L. N. and Iroegbu, C.U. (2010). Incidence and Spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-associated Infection among Aba Federal Prison Inmates in Nigeria. J Health Popul Nutr; 28: 327–332.
[5] Legrand, J., Sanchez, A., Le Pont, F., Camacho, L., Larouze, B(2008) .Modeling the Impact of Tuberculosis Control Strategies in Highly Endemic Overcrowded Prisons. PLoS ONE ; 3: e2100.
[6] Vieira, A.A, Ribeiro, S.A, De Siqueira, A.M, Galesi, V.M, Dos Santos, L.A, Golub JE(2010). Prevalence of patients with respiratory symptoms through active case finding and diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis among prisoners and related predictors in a jail in the city of Carapicuíba, Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol; 13:641-50.
[7] Baussano I, Williams BG, Nunn P, Beggiato M, Fedeli U, et al(2010). Tuberculosis Incidence in Prisons: A Systematic Review. PLoS Med; 7: e1000381.
[8] The PLoS Medicine Editors (2010). The Health Crisis of Tuberculosis in Prisons Extends beyond the Prison Walls. PLoS Med; 7: e1000383.
[9] Banu S, Hossain A, Uddin MKM, Uddin MR, Ahmed T, et al(2010). Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Drug Resistance in Dhaka Central Jail, the Largest Prison in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE; 5: e10759.
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[15] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopian Population Census Commission, Summary and Statistical Report of 2007 Population and Housing Census, UNFPA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2008.
[16] Cheesbrough M (2006). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries Part 2. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press.
[17] WHO (2012). Global Tuberculosis Report.
[18] Gebre D, Mimano LN (2010). Prevalence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis among patients attending Seka Health Center, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. East Afr J Public Health; 7:268-73.
[19] Lemos ACM, Matos ED, Bittencourt CN (2009). Prevalence of active and latent TB among inmates in a prison hospital in Bahia, Brazil. J Bras Pneumol ;35:63-68
[20] Assefzadeh M, Barghi RG, Shahidi ShS (2009).Tuberculosis case--finding and treatment in the central prison of Qazvin province, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J; 15:258-63.
[21] Shah SA, Mujeeb SA, Mirza A, Nabi KG, Siddiqui Q (2003). Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Karachi juvenile jail, Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J; 9:667-74.
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    Bula Boru Winsa, Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. (2015). Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 3(6), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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    ACS Style

    Bula Boru Winsa; Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2015, 3(6), 69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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    AMA Style

    Bula Boru Winsa, Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2015;3(6):69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11,
      author = {Bula Boru Winsa and Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed},
      title = {Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {69-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20150306.11},
      abstract = {Back ground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease. One third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the world’s top 22 countries severely affected by TB.TB is recognized as a major public health problem in the prisons of sub-Saharan Africa and it remains one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in resource limited countries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bedele woreda prisoners. In addition to this, it will increase the awareness of the prisoners about tuberculosis and used as baseline data for the concerned bodies for the control and prevention of tuberculosis in the prison population. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bedele woreda prison and a total of 196 prisoners were enrolled in this study. All suspected prisoners; who had cough for two weeks and more were included. The sputum was collected spot morning spot with screw caped plastic container and sodium hypochlorite technique was used to concentrate the bacilli and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed and P-value < 0.05 was used as statically significance. Result: Out of 196 prisoners screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, 43(21.9%) of the prisoners were positive for Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). The minimum and maximum age was 18 and 80 respectively. Most of the AFB positive prisoners were male. In multivariate binary logistic regression analysis associated risk factors like cough ≥2 weeks (AOR=0.016, 95% CI: 0.002-0.114, P value <0.05) and history of TB in the group (AOR=0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.033, P value <0.05) had significant association with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: We conclude that a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was seen in Bedele woreda prisoners, which was greater than the general population.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia
    AU  - Bula Boru Winsa
    AU  - Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed
    Y1  - 2015/10/27
    PY  - 2015
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
    SP  - 69
    EP  - 73
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7235
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11
    AB  - Back ground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease. One third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the world’s top 22 countries severely affected by TB.TB is recognized as a major public health problem in the prisons of sub-Saharan Africa and it remains one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in resource limited countries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bedele woreda prisoners. In addition to this, it will increase the awareness of the prisoners about tuberculosis and used as baseline data for the concerned bodies for the control and prevention of tuberculosis in the prison population. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bedele woreda prison and a total of 196 prisoners were enrolled in this study. All suspected prisoners; who had cough for two weeks and more were included. The sputum was collected spot morning spot with screw caped plastic container and sodium hypochlorite technique was used to concentrate the bacilli and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed and P-value < 0.05 was used as statically significance. Result: Out of 196 prisoners screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, 43(21.9%) of the prisoners were positive for Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). The minimum and maximum age was 18 and 80 respectively. Most of the AFB positive prisoners were male. In multivariate binary logistic regression analysis associated risk factors like cough ≥2 weeks (AOR=0.016, 95% CI: 0.002-0.114, P value <0.05) and history of TB in the group (AOR=0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.033, P value <0.05) had significant association with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: We conclude that a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was seen in Bedele woreda prisoners, which was greater than the general population.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Pathology, College of Health sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Pathology, College of Health sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia

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